{"id":37186,"date":"2021-04-16T20:25:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T10:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudson.org.au?post_type=disease&#038;p=37186"},"modified":"2026-04-14T12:04:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T02:04:55","slug":"covid-19","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/disease\/inflammation\/covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"block bd-grid-container bd-grid-container--white bd-grid-container--layout-2-col-50-50 w-full max-w-screen h-full\">\n    <div class=\"relative flex h-full items-center pt-20 md:pt-28 lg:pt-36 pb-20 md:pb-28 lg:pb-36 hn-container mx-auto px-5 md:px-8 xl:px-12\">\n        <div class=\"bd-grid-container__innerblocks w-full grid grid-cols-4 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-10 bd-grid-container-layout--2-col-50-50\">\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-6            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-covid-19-explained\">COVID-19 explained<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease caused by a strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV2. While around two per cent of people who get the flu in a typical season have severe or life-threatening complications requiring hospitalisation, around 10 per cent of COVID-19 cases result in life-threatening complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>COVID-19 is set to be the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.actuaries.digital\/2022\/08\/04\/covid-19-excess-mortality-continues-for-april-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">third-leading cause of death in Australia<\/a> in the first seven months of 2022, after ischaemic heart disease and dementia, and ahead of cerebrovascular disease and lung cancer.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-6            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"block-faqs mb-12\">\n        \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_626a3fa12c07eeba56dfcda83e67e94d-answer-1\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"what-is-coronavirus\">What is coronavirus?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_626a3fa12c07eeba56dfcda83e67e94d-answer-1\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>A virus is a particle that infects living hosts, either humans or animals and uses the host\u2019s cells to replicate itself. Coronaviruses are a large family of common human and animal viruses that were discovered in the 1930s in chickens. Coronaviruses usually cause respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, and can also cause gastrointestinal infections.<\/p>\n<p>Through a microscope, a coronavirus looks like it has a crown-like spikes around it. In Latin, \u2018corona\u2019 means \u2018crown\u2019, hence \u2018coronavirus\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>While COVID-19 is caused by a new coronavirus, it is linked to the family of viruses called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Seven coronaviruses are known to cause disease in humans. Four cause symptoms similar to the common cold, while three are diseases that have caused serious lung infections including<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SARS-CoV, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2002<\/li>\n<li>MERS-CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012<\/li>\n<li>SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"how-are-covid-19-scientists-helping\"><strong>How are COVID-19 scientists helping?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Scientists around the world are working in three areas to help combat COVID-19<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Studying the properties of the virus to understand, how it spreads, how to detect it and how it causes disease.<\/li>\n<li>Finding treatments for people with severe COVID-19.<\/li>\n<li>Developing vaccines to provide protection and prevent the spread of the virus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As experts in inflammation and infectious diseases, Hudson Institute scientists are working in the first two areas &#8211; understanding the disease and finding new treatments to save lives.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"why-is-covid-19-so-dangerous\"><strong>Why is COVID-19 so dangerous?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Over time, most people are exposed to the flu and build up a level of immunity to seasonal flu strains. Additionally, we currently have vaccines for the flu which can boost our immunity.<\/p>\n<p>SARS-CoV-2 is a zoonotic virus, which means it started in animals, then mutated and transferred to humans. This means it is completely new to humans and there is minimal immunity, making everyone susceptible to infection.\u00a0 SARS-CoV-2 also causes more severe disease, and has a different age distribution. Importantly, SARS-CoV-2 infected patients often display symptoms several days after being infectious \u2013 meaning they can spread the virus unknowingly.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"what-are-covid-19-variants\"><strong>What are COVID-19 variants?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Like the flu virus, COVID-19 is continually changing its genetic structure or genome. Variants are identified by looking at the genetic code of the virus (genome sequencing) and comparing it to others. Genomic sequencing helps detect new variants and confirm where new strains have come from. A change in gene sequence can make the virus more, or less, infectious.<\/p>\n<p>One particular viral molecule of interest to scientist is the \u2018spike\u2019 protein, which is used by the virus to attach and enter the cells. This protein is essential to the virus, and underlies the infection of humans compared to other species that are refractory against the infection (eg; mice). Since it is so important, it was selected as the prime target to design most vaccines (Astra-Zeneca and mRNA vaccines).<\/p>\n<p>For this reason the main focus of the monitoring of the viral mutants to date has been on the spike protein, as they can undermine the efficacy of the vaccines (for instance seen with the South African variant). Nonetheless there are many other molecules in the virus that can also be impacted by mutations and result in increased\/decreased pathogenicity or infection.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_626a3fa12c07eeba56dfcda83e67e94d-answer-2\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"how-did-covid-19-get-its-name\">How did COVID-19 get its name? <\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_626a3fa12c07eeba56dfcda83e67e94d-answer-2\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>When the virus was first detected in December 2019 it was initially named <em>2019 novel (new) coronavirus<\/em>\u2019 (<em>2019-nCoV<\/em>). In February 2020, the World Health Organisation renamed the virus <em>severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 <\/em>(<em>SARS-CoV-2)<\/em>, reflecting that it is related to the coronavirus that caused the 2002 SARS outbreak (SARS-CoV).<\/p>\n<p>Viruses and the diseases they cause have different names e.g. AIDS is the disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, HIV.\u00a0 The disease name, COVID-19, stands for <strong>co<\/strong>rona<strong>vi<\/strong>rus disease, 20<strong>19<\/strong>.\u00a0 CO\u2019 stands for corona, \u2018VI\u2019 for virus and \u2018D\u2019 for diseases.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"159\"><strong>Virus name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"150\"><strong>In short<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\"><strong>Disease name<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"157\"><strong>First named | Dec 2019<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2019 novel coronavirus<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2019-nCoV<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"135\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"157\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Renamed | Feb 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"159\">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"150\">SARS-CoV-2<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">COVID-19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 id=\"when-did-covid-19-start\"><strong>When did COVID-19 start?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The first cases of COVID-19 were reported in Wuhan, China in late 2019. Healthcare workers noticed a new type of viral pneumonia (lung infection) with symptoms including fever and difficulty breathing. Testing revealed that the infection was caused by a new strain of coronavirus. Wuhan, a city of 11 million people in Hubei province is a major transport hub, making it easy for COVID-19 to spread freely and easily.<\/p>\n<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the new coronavirus outbreak a global health emergency on 31 January 2020. This was the sixth time an international health emergency has been declared &#8211; past ones have included the Zika virus and Ebola.<\/p>\n<p>On March 11 2020, WHO classified COVID-19 as a global pandemic. A pandemic is multiple epidemics of the same disease around the world. Worldwide more than 223 countries have reported cases of COVID-19. View the latest statistics here.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"covid-19-australia\"><strong>COVID-19 Australia<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The first cases of COVID-19 in Australia were reported on 25 January 2020.\u00a0 Australian borders were closed to non-residents on 20 March 2020 and the number of cases grew until early April when they started falling. There was a second wave of infections, reaching more than 7,000 active cases, in Victoria in May and June related to outbreaks in hotel quarantine. A lockdown lasting four months in Victoria saw cases reduce to nil by 26 October.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_626a3fa12c07eeba56dfcda83e67e94d-answer-3\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"how-is-covid-19-spread\">How is COVID-19 spread?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_626a3fa12c07eeba56dfcda83e67e94d-answer-3\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>COVID-19 is highly contagious because it spreads freely and easily, and often before the appearance of symptoms in the infected carrier. \u00a0It spreads mostly when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks or sings near others. The virus can infect us when droplets holding the virus are<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Inhaled, or<\/li>\n<li>Transferred from an infected surface to a person e.g. from door handle to your hands and then mouth, nose or eyes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>COVID-19 is transmitted through larger respiratory droplets and smaller aerosolised droplets which can remain in the air, especially if there is not enough ventilation. Aerosol transmission is more likely in indoor or crowded settings without ventilation where the infected person spends a longer period of time, eg a restaurant or office.<\/p>\n<p>How long COVID-19 can survive on surfaces varies, depends on the conditions, e.g. type of surface and temperature. COVID-19 has been detected on surfaces for a few hours to up to three days and more.<\/p>\n<p>It is more likely to be transferred when a person is in direct or close contact (less than 1.5 metres apart) with an infected person. COVID-19 transmission is more common indoors, where this is less ventilation and opportunity for physical distancing. It can also be transmitted outdoors if people are in close contact.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"how-you-can-prevent-the-spread-of-covid-19\"><strong>How you can prevent the spread of COVID-19?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Like other respiratory infections including the <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/disease\/inflammation\/influenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flu<\/a> or a cold, the spread can be reduced by<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Washing your hands often and thoroughly, for at least 20 seconds with warm soapy water<\/li>\n<li>Using hand sanitizer with 60-80 per cent alcohol where soap and water are not available<\/li>\n<li>Maintaining a physical distance of at least 1.5 metres<\/li>\n<li>Wearing a face mask<\/li>\n<li>Staying at home if symptoms develop and getting tested<\/li>\n<li>Coughing or sneezing into your elbow<\/li>\n<li>Disposing of used tissues<\/li>\n<li>Disinfecting touched surfaces eg; tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, taps, sinks<\/li>\n<li>Not sharing personal items like phones, glasses and utensils.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_626a3fa12c07eeba56dfcda83e67e94d-answer-4\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"coronavirus-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment\">Coronavirus symptoms, diagnosis and treatment<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_626a3fa12c07eeba56dfcda83e67e94d-answer-4\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>COVID-19 symptoms are similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/disease\/inflammation\/influenza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">influenza<\/a> (flu) and can be as severe as the flu. They both cause fever and respiratory symptoms, affecting your nose, throat and lungs, which range from mild through to severe and can be fatal. Both infections can cause Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDs), when fluid builds up in the lung, to result in low blood oxygen with systemic effects in the body.<\/p>\n<p>In most cases, COVID-19 symptoms develop four to six days after infection. However, symptoms can develop in two days and last up to 14 days.<\/p>\n<p>It can be spread up to two days before symptoms appear. In addition, people with COVID-19 can be asymptomatic, meaning they do not have symptoms but can pass it to others.<\/p>\n<p>If you have any symptoms listed below, get tested immediately and stay at home until you get the results. Symptoms can be mild or severe and include<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fever<\/li>\n<li>Cough<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty breathing<\/li>\n<li>Sore throat<\/li>\n<li>Fatigue<\/li>\n<li>Shortness of breath<\/li>\n<li>Runny nose<\/li>\n<li>Loss of smell and\/or taste.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"why-is-covid-19-life-threatening\"><strong>Why is COVID-19 life-threatening?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>COVID-19 can progress quickly from a mild disease into an overwhelming and lethal later-stage condition, following a severe inflammatory response from the body\u2019s immune system. This can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), heart and kidney failure, blood clotting and septic shock.<\/p>\n<p>Lung infection or pneumonia lowers the amount of oxygen circulating in a person\u2019s blood, making people get sick quickly. People with severe COVID-19 have lung failure and need help breathing with a ventilator to get enough oxygen into their bloodstream.\u00a0 Other organs can also suffer due to widespread inflammation which causes blood pressure to drop dangerously. This also causes heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure.<\/p>\n<p>People who are more at risk of severe COVID-19 are older people and people with chronic medical conditions e.g. heart disease, obesity or diabetes or immunodeficiencies, where low oxygen is likely to promote further organ damage, ultimately leading to organ failure.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"are-there-long-term-effects-of-covid-19-long-covid\"><strong>Are there long-term effects of COVID-19 (long COVID)?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Most people recover from COVID-19 within a few weeks. However, COVID-19 is a relatively new disease and it is still unclear how many people who have recovered experience long-term symptoms, referred to as \u2018long COVID\u2019. Damage to the lungs, heart and brain caused by long COVID increase the risk of long-term health problems.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"coronavirus-diagnosis\"><strong>Coronavirus diagnosis<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Anyone displaying COVID-19 symptoms should be tested straight away.\u00a0 COVID-19 diagnosis is through a respiratory sample (a swab) from the back of the nose and throat. It takes a few seconds. Testing can be through local COVID-19 testing centres or directly by a GP. After testing, self-isolate until you get your results. If you have severe symptoms, like trouble breathing, go to hospital.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"coronavirus-vaccine\"><strong>Coronavirus vaccine<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Vaccines work by triggering the immune systems to make cells that will fight the virus if you are exposed to it. The flu and COVID-19 are caused by different viruses, and each needs a separate vaccination. In addition, it is possible to get the flu and COVID-19 at the same time. Vaccination for COVID-19 and the flu are highly recommended.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"covid-19-treatment\"><strong>COVID-19 treatment<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>For people with a mild illness, the treatment is to self-isolate and rest at home for two weeks. \u00a0\u00a0People with more severe COVID-19, including difficulty breathing, may need hospitalisation. However, there is no effective treatment for patients with severe COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 and the flu are caused by viruses and cannot be treated with antibiotics.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block bd-grid-container bd-grid-container--grey bd-grid-container--layout-2-col-33-67 w-full max-w-screen h-full\">\n    <div class=\"relative flex h-full items-center pt-20 md:pt-28 lg:pt-36 pb-20 md:pb-28 lg:pb-36 hn-container mx-auto px-5 md:px-8 xl:px-12\">\n        <div class=\"bd-grid-container__innerblocks w-full grid grid-cols-4 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-10 bd-grid-container-layout--2-col-33-67\">\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-4            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-our-covid-19-research\">Our COVID-19 research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>COVID-19 has highlighted how damaging out-of-control inflammation can be. Patients with severe COVID-19 develop out-of-control inflammation as their bodies try to fight the virus. This triggers a severe hyper-inflammatory response leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and organ failure. Restricting this inflammatory response could help save lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hudson Institute researchers are using their world-leading inflammation expertise to understand how this response happens and develop treatments to mitigate the deadly inflammation caused by COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h-there-is-still-so-much-we-don-t-know-about-the-dangerous-and-damaging-inflammation-that-leads-to-acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-cancer-heart-disease-kidney-disease-inflammatory-bowel-disease-and-more-prof-hartland-says\">\u201cThere is still so much we don\u2019t know about the dangerous and damaging inflammation that leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, heart disease, kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease and more,\u201d Prof Hartland says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h-hudson-institute-already-has-150-expert-scientists-and-clinicians-working-on-inflammation-the-largest-concentration-of-inflammation-researchers-in-australia\">\u201cHudson Institute already has 150 expert scientists and clinicians working on inflammation \u2013 the largest concentration of inflammation researchers in Australia.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-8            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-covid-19-research-projects-underway\">COVID-19 research projects underway<\/h2>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"block-faqs mb-12\">\n        \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-white border-b-4 border-pink-500 shadow-lg-center mb-2\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_71f23b5c8660bc96fb9e8458a1912a1c-answer-1\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"cancer-drug-investigated-for-severe-covid-19-treatment\">Cancer drug investigated for severe COVID-19 treatment<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 rotate-0\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_71f23b5c8660bc96fb9e8458a1912a1c-answer-1\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 block\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-31026 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Michael Gantier from the Nucleic Acids and Innate Immunity Research Group at Hudson Institute\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Michael-Gantier-1-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>The team discovered that an existing cancer drug could help limit toxic inflammation arising with low oxygen levels in severe COVID-19 patients.\u00a0 Industry partner, Noxopharm, is conducting a Phase I clinical trial in severe COVID-19 patients in Eastern Europe to determine the therapeutic potential of this approach to decrease COVID-19 mortality. This work has seen a new Australian drug development company formed as the result of a collaboration between Noxopharm Limited (ASX:NOX) and Hudson Institute, with a specific focus on life-threatening inflammation.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"related_researchers\">\n                            <ul class=\"flex flex-wrap mt-4 -mb-1\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/michael-gantier\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Michael Gantier<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-white border-b-4 border-pink-500 shadow-lg-center mb-2\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_71f23b5c8660bc96fb9e8458a1912a1c-answer-2\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"single-gene-disorder-in-the-innate-immune-pathway-in-infectious-and-inflammatory-disease\">Single gene disorder in the innate immune pathway in infectious and inflammatory disease<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_71f23b5c8660bc96fb9e8458a1912a1c-answer-2\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-34305 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Professor Paul Hertzog from the Regulation of Interferon and Innate Signalling Research Group at Hudson Institute\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image-768x766.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image-1024x1021.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image.jpg 1183w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paul-Hertzog_Feature-image-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>The team are investigating patients who are susceptible to specific infections, including COVID-19, due to deficiency in components of the interferon signaling pathway, an important part of the immune system. They are using patient\u2019s cells to understand new functions of interferon components and pathways to generate new biomarkers of disease, patient response and new treatments.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"related_researchers\">\n                            <ul class=\"flex flex-wrap mt-4 -mb-1\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/paul-hertzog\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Paul Hertzog<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-white border-b-4 border-pink-500 shadow-lg-center mb-2\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_71f23b5c8660bc96fb9e8458a1912a1c-answer-3\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"using-your-immune-system-to-fight-covid-19\">Using your immune system to fight COVID-19<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_71f23b5c8660bc96fb9e8458a1912a1c-answer-3\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9729 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Claudia-Nold-support-us-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/>This project is examining<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Whether the antiviral interferon response (inflammatory signalling proteins) correlates with COVID-19 severity<\/li>\n<li>Which inflammatory cytokines influence development of severe lung disease<\/li>\n<li>How immune cell responses drive long-term immunity<\/li>\n<li>How the lung microbiome influences the innate and inflammatory responses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"related_researchers\">\n                            <ul class=\"flex flex-wrap mt-4 -mb-1\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/paul-hertzog\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Paul Hertzog<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/marcel-nold\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Marcel Nold<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/phillip-bardin\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Philip Bardin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/claudia-nold\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Claudia Nold<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/samuel-forster\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Samuel Forster<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/jim-buttery\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Jim Buttery<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Liz-Podcast.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"619\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Liz-Podcast.jpg\" alt=\"Professor Elizabeth Hartland, Talking inflammation with the GoodWeekend podcast.\" class=\"wp-image-47892\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9984192698532179;object-fit:cover;width:277px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Liz-Podcast.jpg 619w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Liz-Podcast-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Liz-Podcast-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Liz-Podcast-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Liz-Podcast-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Professor&nbsp;Elizabeth Hartland, CEO, discusses inflammation. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/omny.fm\/shows\/good-weekend-talks-1\/fifty-per-cent-of-deaths-worldwide-have-one-thing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LISTEN TO PODCAST HERE<\/a><\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-covid-19-collaborators\">COVID-19 collaborators<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/monashhealth.org\/services\/monash-infectious-diseases\/monash-infectious-diseases-people\/ben-rogers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monash Health<\/a> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monash.edu\/medicine\/scs\/researchers\/benjamin-rogers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr Ben Rogers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.covidhge.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rockefeller University<\/a>&nbsp;\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rockefeller.edu\/our-scientists\/heads-of-laboratories\/970-jean-laurent-casanova\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prof Jean-Laurent Casanova<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.industrypartners.com.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Industry Partners Australia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/aclk?sa=L&amp;ai=DChcSEwi6i6SskYnwAhXeg0sFHefcB8MYABAAGgJzZg&amp;sig=AOD64_33i4vYJBbJNIT8ihiElBbRmqB8nw&amp;q&amp;adurl&amp;ved=2ahUKEwik552skYnwAhUO7nMBHcwXD2wQ0Qx6BAgCEAE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australian National University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noxopharm.com\/our-programs\/noxcovid\">Noxopharm<\/a>, Commercial partners in Australia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-support-for-people-with-covid-19\">Support for people with COVID-19<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hudson Institute scientists cannot provide medical advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you would like to find out more information about COVID-19, please visit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhhs.vic.gov.au\/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Department of Health and Human Services<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/news\/health-alerts\/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert?utm_source=health.gov.au&amp;utm_medium=redirect&amp;utm_campaign=digital_transformation&amp;utm_content=health-topics\/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Department of Health<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"block-impact max-w-screen bg-white \">\n                <div class=\"relative z-10 py-12\">\n                    <div class=\"hn-container w-full mx-auto px-3 md:px-7 xl:px-11 block\">\n                        <div class=\"relative mb-4\">\n                            <h2 class=\"font-bold text-2xl md:text-3xl text-blue-800 text-center\" class=\"font-bold text-2xl md:text-3xl text-blue-800 text-center\" id=\"covid-19-news\">COVID-19 news<\/h2>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slick-slider slick-slider--impact flex relative w-full max-w-full\">\n                            \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/new-human-gut-virus-discoveries-open-new-paths-to-studying-the-microbiome\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/aakash-dhage-bye-ndbqqew-unsplash-2-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2025-10-16\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">16 October 2025<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"human-gut-virus-discoveries-open-new-field-of-microbiome-medicine\">Human gut virus discoveries open new field of microbiome medicine<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/mrff_funding_advances_hudson_institute_rna_therapies\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rnate-mrff-grant-team-1-sq-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2024-08-01\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">1 August 2024<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"mrff-funding-advances-hudson-institute-rna-therapies\">MRFF funding advances Hudson Institute RNA therapies<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/better-treatments-sooner-hudsons-new-rnate-platform-unveiled\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/RNAte-in-the-lab-1-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2024-02-01\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">1 February 2024<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"better-treatments-sooner-hudson-unveils-rnate-platform\">Better treatments sooner: Hudson unveils RNAte Platform<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                           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2024<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"controlling-inflammation-to-conquer-lung-infections\">Controlling inflammation to conquer lung infections<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                              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group-hover:text-white\">19 September 2023<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"cancer-drug-limits-covid-inflammation\">Cancer drug limits COVID inflammation<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                    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group-hover:text-white\">28 October 2022<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"searching-for-clues-to-how-rna-triggers-the-immune-system\">Searching for clues to how RNA triggers the immune system<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/a-new-class-of-anti-inflammatory-could-take-the-sting-out-of-disease\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AProf-Michael-Gantier-News-story-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2022-08-19\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">19 August 2022<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"soy-molecule-may-lead-to-new-anti-inflammatory-drug\">Soy molecule may lead to new anti-inflammatory drug<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/victorian-government-funding-boost-for-new-anti-inflammatory-treatments\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/AProf-Michael-Gantier-Inflammation-boost-News-story-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2022-06-23\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">23 June 2022<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"victorian-government-funding-boost-for-new-anti-inflammatory-treatments\">Victorian government funding boost for new anti-inflammatory treatments<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/related-news\/?related_disease=37186\" class=\"flex flex-col bg-pink-500 hover:bg-pink-400 items-center justify-center p-8 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <p class=\"text-white text-xl text-center\">See more news articles about COVID-19<\/p>\n                                    <svg class=\"w-3 h-auto fill-current text-white mt-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                        <g>\n                                        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href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/research-group\/regulation_of_interferon_and_innate_signalling\/\" class=\"hover:text-pink-500\">Regulation of Interferon and Innate Signalling<\/a><\/p>\n                                        <p class=\"text-base leading-tight\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/paul-hertzog\/\" class=\"text-blue-800 border-b border-blue-800 border-opacity-40 hover:text-pink-500 hover:border-pink-500\">Contact<\/a><\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                            \n                                <div class=\"col-left flex bg-white shadow-lg mx-auto mb-4\">\n                                    <div class=\"w-32 h-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-400 bg-center bg-cover\"style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/1S0A5084_-Edit-RTP-HIGH-RES-2-copy.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                                    <div 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class=\"hover:text-pink-500\">Interventional Immunology in Early Life Diseases<\/a><\/p>\n                                        <p class=\"text-base leading-tight\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/marcel-nold\/\" class=\"text-blue-800 border-b border-blue-800 border-opacity-40 hover:text-pink-500 hover:border-pink-500\">Contact<\/a><\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                            \n                                <div class=\"col-left flex bg-white shadow-lg mx-auto mb-4\">\n                                    <div class=\"w-32 h-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-400 bg-center bg-cover\"style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/phil-bardin-profile.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"w-100 p-4\">\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-2xl text-blue-500 leading-tight\" 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class=\"hover:text-pink-500\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Associate Professor Michelle Tate<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n                                        <p class=\"text-base leading-tight mb-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/research-group\/viral-immunity-immunopathology\/\" class=\"hover:text-pink-500\">Viral Immunity and Immunopathology<\/a><\/p>\n                                        <p class=\"text-base leading-tight\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/michelle-tate\/\" class=\"text-blue-800 border-b border-blue-800 border-opacity-40 hover:text-pink-500 hover:border-pink-500\">Contact<\/a><\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            \n                            \n                                <div class=\"col-left flex bg-white shadow-lg mx-auto mb-4\">\n                                    <div class=\"w-32 h-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-400 bg-center 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