{"id":36894,"date":"2021-04-10T16:08:24","date_gmt":"2021-04-10T06:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hudson.org.au?post_type=disease&#038;p=36894"},"modified":"2026-04-14T17:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T07:37:30","slug":"infertility","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/disease\/womens-newborn-health\/infertility\/","title":{"rendered":"Infertility"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"block bd-grid-container bd-grid-container--white bd-grid-container--layout-3-col-33-33-33 w-full max-w-screen h-full\">\n    <div class=\"relative flex h-full items-center pt-20 md:pt-28 lg:pt-36 pb-20 md:pb-28 lg:pb-36 hn-container mx-auto px-5 md:px-8 xl:px-12\">\n        <div class=\"bd-grid-container__innerblocks w-full grid grid-cols-4 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-10 bd-grid-container-layout--3-col-33-33-33\">\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-4            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" id=\"h-infertility\">Infertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One in six Australian couples faces infertility challenges. The causes are complex but evenly distributed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>One-third to female factor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One-third to male factors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One-third involving both partners or unknown causes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The personal emotional and financial tolls of infertility are significant. Along with the substantial cost to the Australian healthcare system, the multi-faceted burden of infertility underscores the need for comprehensive medical care, emotional support systems and research, to improve outcomes for families.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-4            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-medical-research-is-helping\">How medical research is helping <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hudson Institute&#8217;s infertility researchers investigate the causes of male and female fertility with the goal of improving diagnosis and treatments for infertility. Their expertise encompasses genetics, epigenetics (gene expression regulation), the immune system and environmental factors on fertility. Our infertility researchers are also exploring how current treatments might impact future generations.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-4            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-leading-research-breakthroughs\">Leading research breakthroughs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hudson Institute scientists have made significant contributions to reproductive health and fertility breakthroughs. Our scientists pioneered IVF technologies responsible for the birth of seven million babies worldwide, including the use of fertility drugs to time ovulation, systems for egg collection and embryo donation, and techniques for egg and embryo freezing.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block bd-grid-container bd-grid-container--grey bd-grid-container--layout-2-col-67-33 w-full max-w-screen h-full\">\n    <div class=\"relative flex h-full items-center pt-20 md:pt-28 lg:pt-36 pb-20 md:pb-28 lg:pb-36 hn-container mx-auto px-5 md:px-8 xl:px-12\">\n        <div class=\"bd-grid-container__innerblocks w-full grid grid-cols-4 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-10 bd-grid-container-layout--2-col-67-33\">\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-8            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-infertility-research-projects-underway\">Infertility research projects underway<\/h2>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"block-faqs mb-12\">\n        \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-white border-b-4 border-pink-500 shadow-lg-center mb-2\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-1\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"epigenetic-and-environmental-impacts-on-reproductive-health-and-fertility\">Epigenetic and environmental impacts on reproductive health and fertility<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 rotate-0\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-1\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 block\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/L-R-Ellen-Jarred-and-Associate-Professor-Patrick-Western.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-57189 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/L-R-Ellen-Jarred-and-Associate-Professor-Patrick-Western-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"L-R: Ellen Jarred and Associate Professor Patrick Western at Hudson Institute\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/L-R-Ellen-Jarred-and-Associate-Professor-Patrick-Western-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/L-R-Ellen-Jarred-and-Associate-Professor-Patrick-Western-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/L-R-Ellen-Jarred-and-Associate-Professor-Patrick-Western-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/L-R-Ellen-Jarred-and-Associate-Professor-Patrick-Western-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/L-R-Ellen-Jarred-and-Associate-Professor-Patrick-Western.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>The study of epigenetics shows how experiences can impact genes and future generations. Epigenetics is like a control system for genes. While your DNA contains all the genetic instructions, epigenetic marks determine which genes are active or inactive at any given time. These marks can be influenced by your lifestyle and environment, such as what you eat or the stress you experience. Interestingly, some epigenetic changes can be passed down to children, potentially affecting their health and development.<\/p>\n<p>The Western team are investigating<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The impact of environmental agents and anti-cancer drugs on fertility and male and female health.<\/li>\n<li>The role of ovarian function, egg growth and steroid production on female fertility.<\/li>\n<li>How testis function and steroid production affect male fertility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"related_researchers\">\n                            <ul class=\"flex flex-wrap mt-4 -mb-1\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/patrick-western\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Patrick Western<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/ellen-jarred\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Dr Ellen Jarred<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-white border-b-4 border-pink-500 shadow-lg-center mb-2\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-2\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"epigenetic-impacts-on-inherited-disease-and-offspring-health\">Epigenetic impacts on inherited disease and offspring health<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-2\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Ellen-Jarred-A-Professor-Patrick-Western-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-55968 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Ellen-Jarred-A-Professor-Patrick-Western-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Dr Ellen Jarred and Associate Professor Patrick Western at Hudson Institute\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Ellen-Jarred-A-Professor-Patrick-Western-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Ellen-Jarred-A-Professor-Patrick-Western-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Ellen-Jarred-A-Professor-Patrick-Western-1-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Ellen-Jarred-A-Professor-Patrick-Western-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Ellen-Jarred-A-Professor-Patrick-Western-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>This research explores how epigenetic factors regulate egg programming and the health of the offspring. The team studies the effects of environmental agents and anti-cancer drugs on egg\u00a0quality and subsequent generations. By uncovering these mechanisms, researchers aim to identify potential risks and improve outcomes for offspring conceived through assisted reproductive technologies or by parents exposed to environmental or medical factors.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"related_researchers\">\n                            <ul class=\"flex flex-wrap mt-4 -mb-1\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/patrick-western\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Patrick Western<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/ellen-jarred\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Dr Ellen Jarred<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-white border-b-4 border-pink-500 shadow-lg-center mb-2\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-3\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"immune-reproductive-interplay-in-male-fertility\">Immune-reproductive interplay in male fertility<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-3\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prof-Mark-Hedger-Dr-Rukmali-Wijayarathna-Male-infertility-News-story.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-49818 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prof-Mark-Hedger-Dr-Rukmali-Wijayarathna-Male-infertility-News-story-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prof-Mark-Hedger-Dr-Rukmali-Wijayarathna-Male-infertility-News-story-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prof-Mark-Hedger-Dr-Rukmali-Wijayarathna-Male-infertility-News-story-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prof-Mark-Hedger-Dr-Rukmali-Wijayarathna-Male-infertility-News-story-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prof-Mark-Hedger-Dr-Rukmali-Wijayarathna-Male-infertility-News-story-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prof-Mark-Hedger-Dr-Rukmali-Wijayarathna-Male-infertility-News-story.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>This project investigates the relationship between the immune system and male fertility. The team aims to identify key signalling molecules and cell types in sperm development, focusing on testicular and immune cell interactions that regulate sperm and hormone production. They also aim to uncover the risk factors for immunological infertility by mapping testicular immune cell dynamics from fetal development to adulthood with the goal to develop ways to preserve male fertility.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Collaborators |<\/strong> Justus-Liebig University, Germany<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"related_researchers\">\n                            <ul class=\"flex flex-wrap mt-4 -mb-1\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/rukmali-wijayarathna\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Dr Rukmali Wijayarathna<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/kate-loveland\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Kate Loveland<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/mark-hedger\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Mark Hedger<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-white border-b-4 border-pink-500 shadow-lg-center mb-2\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-4\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"how-events-during-fetal-development-and-infancy-contribute-to-adult-infertility\">How events during fetal development and infancy contribute to adult infertility<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-4\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Kate-Loveland-Square.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-62638 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Kate-Loveland-Square-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Professor Kate Loveland\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Kate-Loveland-Square-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Kate-Loveland-Square-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Kate-Loveland-Square.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Kate-Loveland-Square-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Kate-Loveland-Square-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>Molecular studies<\/strong> Researchers are examining how fetal exposure to pre-eclampsia, inflammation and medications affect testis development and adult fertility. The team has identified key proteins enabling normal development and cell communication between sperm precursors and testicular support cells. Through national and international collaborations, they are also looking at how these signalling mechanisms function and malfunction, potentially leading to testicular tumours and infertility.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"related_researchers\">\n                            <ul class=\"flex flex-wrap mt-4 -mb-1\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/kate-loveland\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Kate Loveland<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/mark-hedger\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Mark Hedger<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/robin-hobbs\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Associate Professor Robin Hobbs<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/sarah-moody\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Dr Sarah Moody<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/penny-whiley\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Penny Whiley Ph.D.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/junlan-iris-ma\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Junlan (Iris) Ma<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-white border-b-4 border-pink-500 shadow-lg-center mb-2\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-5\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"health-and-fertility-of-young-men-conceived-using-intra-cytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi\">Health and fertility of young men conceived using intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_a316e1a8ec5a69ee293335dadb1247b8-answer-5\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rob-McLachlan-Photo-e1649769371355.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-47939 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Rob-McLachlan-Photo-e1646795428731-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Professor Rob McLachlan\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>The Monash\u00a0Male\u00a0DNA\u00a0Infertility\u00a0Repository, led by Professors McLachlan and Professor Moira O&#8217;Bryan, University of Melbourne,\u00a0collaborates with scientists and clinicians from leading international centres and programs with the aim of establishing the genetic origins of\u00a0male\u00a0infertility.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"related_researchers\">\n                            <ul class=\"flex flex-wrap mt-4 -mb-1\">\n                                                                    <li class=\"inline-flex mr-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/researcher-profile\/robert-mclachlan\/\" class=\"px-4 py-2 bg-pink-500 leading-none text-sm text-white rounded-full\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"staff-full-name\">Professor Robert McLachlan AM<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n                                                            <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-4            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-collaborators\">Collaborators<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monash.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monash University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-giessen.de\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Justus-Liebig University, Germany<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wehi.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Walter and Eliza Hall Institute<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utah.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Utah<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.dk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Copenhagen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.westernsydney.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Western Sydney<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newcastle.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Newcastle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nigms.nih.gov\/about\/overview\/Pages\/GMCDB.aspx#:~:text=Division%20of%20Genetics%20and%20Molecular%2C%20Cellular%2C%20and%20Developmental%20Biology,-Tagline&amp;text=The%20division%20supports%20research%20to,%2C%20gene%20expression%2C%20and%20development.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Division of Genetics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nprcresearch.org\/primate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Primate Research Center<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohsu.edu\/onprc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Division of Genetics, National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/gemini.conradlab.org\/#research\">Genetics of Male Infertility Initiative (GEMINI)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.sbs.cuhk.edu.hk\/en-gb\/people\/academic-staff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Chinese University of Hong Kong<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcri.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/staff.ki.se\/people\/jan-bernd-stukenborg\">Karolinska Institutet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unimelb.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Melbourne University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/anzac.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ANZAC Research Institute<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sahmri.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (AMHRI)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/monashivf.com\/?state=vic&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw6-SDBhCMARIsAGbI7Uj-uAVA142znftJgcBis-mrWMXShV7CulyYUDQ-7V9PRK7_pNyjKngaAuRtEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monash IVF<\/a>, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.monash.edu\/en\/persons\/sally-catt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr Sally Catt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adelaide.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Adelaide University<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/anzac.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ANZAC Research Institute<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sahmri.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (AMHRI)<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-support\">Support<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Hudson Institute scientists cannot provide medical advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">If you would like to find out more information about infertility, please visit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeanhailes.org.au\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jean Hailes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthymale.org.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Health Male Andrology Australia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block bd-grid-container bd-grid-container--white bd-grid-container--layout-2-col-50-50 w-full max-w-screen h-full\">\n    <div class=\"relative flex h-full items-center pt-20 md:pt-28 lg:pt-36 pb-20 md:pb-28 lg:pb-36 hn-container mx-auto px-5 md:px-8 xl:px-12\">\n        <div class=\"bd-grid-container__innerblocks w-full grid grid-cols-4 sm:grid-cols-12 gap-10 bd-grid-container-layout--2-col-50-50\">\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-6            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"infertility-causes-risks-diagnosis-treatments-and-when-to-seek-help\">Infertility: causes, risks, diagnosis, treatments and when to seek help<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-infertility\">What is infertility?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. For couples trying to conceive, approximately 85 per cent achieve pregnancy within the first year. By the end the second year, about 95 per cent of couples successfully conceive. Couples are typically advised to seek medical advice if they haven\u2019t conceived after a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-female-infertility\">Female infertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"block-faqs mb-12\">\n        \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-1\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"why-is-infertility-so-prevalent\">Why is infertility so prevalent?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-1\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Infertility\u2019s prevalence stems from the complex biological processes required for pregnancy. \u00a0The reproductive journey involves several critical steps<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ovary releases a mature egg<\/li>\n<li>Egg travels into the fallopian tube<\/li>\n<li>Sperm navigate through the cervix, uterus, and into the fallopian tube<\/li>\n<li>Sperm fertilizes the egg<\/li>\n<li>Fertilized egg moves down the fallopian tube to the uterus<\/li>\n<li>Fertilized egg implants in the uterus and begins to grow<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Any disruption in this delicate sequence can result in infertility, highlighting the complexity and sensitivity of the reproductive process.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-2\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"what-causes-infertility-in-women\">What causes infertility in women?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-2\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Female infertility is complex can stem from various factors<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ovulation disorders<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Primary Ovarian Insufficiency:<\/strong> Reduced ovarian function &#8211; the cause is unknown in about 90 per cent of cases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):<\/strong> A condition where excess male hormones impede conception.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Age-related factors<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Natural decline in egg quantity and quality after age 35.<\/li>\n<li>Delayed childbearing, which increases relevance as women age.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Other potential causes<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Implantation issues<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Blocked fallopian tubes<\/strong> due to scar tissue from conditions such as <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/disease\/reproductive-health\/endometriosis\/\">endometriosis<\/a>, pelvic inflammatory disease, or previous surgeries, such as ectopic pregnancy<\/li>\n<li><strong>Structural problems<\/strong> e.g fibroids<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medical conditions<\/strong> e.g. autoimmune diseases and <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/disease\/reproductive-health\/endometriosis\/\">endometriosis<\/a> can affect fertility<\/li>\n<li><strong>Failure of egg maturation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Unexplained infertility<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>No specific cause identified in approximately one-third of cases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-3\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"what-are-the-risk-factors-for-female-infertility\">What are the risk factors for female infertility?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-3\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Several lifestyle, health, and environmental factors can influence fertility<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Age<\/strong> Women over 35 may produce fewer, lower-quality eggs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Smoking<\/strong> Can damage reproductive organs and increase risks of ectopic pregnancy, and miscarriage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Substance use<\/strong> Illegal drugs and excessive alcohol can impair fertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weight<\/strong> Being over or underweight can affect ovulation and menstrual cycles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sexual health<\/strong> Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause fallopian tube inflammation and scarring.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stress<\/strong> Excessive physical or emotional stress may affect hormonal balance and ovulation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Environmental exposure<\/strong> Pesticides, solvents and heavy metals in the workplace or environment may contribute to infertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medical conditions Certain diseases or disorders can impact reproductive health.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-4\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"how-can-women-improve-their-fertility\">How can women improve their fertility?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-4\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Lifestyle adjustments can support reproductive health and the chances of pregnancy.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Maintaining a healthy weight<\/strong> Both overweight and underweight conditions can affect fertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adopting a balanced diet<\/strong> Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quit smoking<\/strong> Protects reproductive health and reduces risks of ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Limit alcohol E<\/strong>xcessive alcohol consumption can impair fertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manage stress<\/strong> Practice mindfulness, meditation, or regular exercise for hormonal balance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Moderate caffeine intake <\/strong>High levels may interfere with fertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Time intercourse<\/strong> Have sex every two to three days, especially near ovulation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Track ovulation <\/strong>Use ovulation prediction kits or basal body temperature charting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seek timely medical advice <\/strong>Consult a healthcare provider if struggling to conceive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-5\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"how-is-the-cause-of-female-infertility-diagnosed\">How is the cause of female infertility diagnosed?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-5\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>These diagnostic tests help identify underlying factors contributing to infertility in women.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Blood tests<\/strong> Assess hormone levels, indicating ovulation or hormonal imbalances.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ultrasound scans<\/strong> Examine reproductive organs for abnormalities like ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Laparoscopy<\/strong> Surgical procedure allowing direct visualisation of reproductive organs, useful for detecting endometriosis, scar tissue, or structural abnormalities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical examinations<\/strong> Include pelvic exams to assess reproductive organ health.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hysterosalpingography X-ray procedure to check fallopian tube patency (openness) and uterine shape.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ovulation testing Uses urine or blood tests to confirm ovulation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Genetic testing Identifies potential inherited disorders affecting fertility.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-6\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"what-are-treatments-for-female-infertility\">What are treatments for female infertility?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-6\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Treatments vary depending on the underlying cause and may include<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surgical procedures<\/strong> to correct anatomical issues like blocked fallopian tubes or remove ovarian cysts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hormone therapy<\/strong> Balance hormones to regulate ovulation and improve fertility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) Include in <\/strong>vitro fertilisation (IVF).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ovulation induction Medications to stimulate egg production.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Intrauterine insemination (IUI) Placing sperm directly into the uterus.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Lifestyle modifications Weight management, stress reduction and nutritional improvements.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Fertility preservation Egg or embryo freezing for future use.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-7\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"when-to-seek-help-for-fertility-issues\">When to seek help for fertility issues<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_e877820c69aeb0400d9f1a34a88af3ea-answer-7\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <ul>\n<li><strong>People under 35 years<\/strong> Seek help after one year of unsuccessful attempts to conceive<\/li>\n<li><strong>People 35 years and older<\/strong> Consult a healthcare provider after six months<\/li>\n<li><strong>Women with known health conditions<\/strong> Seek help help, especially with conditions like endometriosis, PCOS, history of pelvic inflammatory disease, irregular or painful periods, previous miscarriage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Any age Consult immediately if there\u2019s a history of genetic disorders or known fertility problems.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-grid-container__column flex w-full col-span-4 sm:col-span-6            \">\n    <div class=\"w-full wp-block-bd-grid-container-column\">\n        <div class=\"grid-container-column__innerblocks cms-content\n                            \">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" id=\"h-male-infertility\">Male infertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"block-faqs mb-12\">\n        \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-1\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"what-is-male-infertility\">What is male infertility?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-1\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Issues with sperm production, quality, or delivery can impact fertility outcomes in men.<\/p>\n<p>Successful male reproduction depends on<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Producing healthy sperm<\/strong> Essential for fertilisation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Achieving erection and ejaculating<\/strong> Necessary for delivering sperm to the female reproductive tract.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adequate sperm count and motility Crucial for successful fertilisation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Normal sperm morphology <\/strong>Impacts the sperm\u2019s ability to fertilise the egg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-2\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"what-causes-male-infertility\">What causes male infertility? <\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-2\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Male infertility can result from various factors, including<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Blockages<\/strong> Obstructions in sperm transport pathways.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sperm production issues<\/strong> Low sperm count (oligospermia), absence (azoospermia), poor motility, or abnormal morphology.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Functional problems<\/strong> Erectile dysfunction or ejaculation difficulties.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inflammatory conditions<\/strong> STIs or other illnesses affecting reproductive organs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Immunological disorders<\/strong> Immune system targeting sperm cells.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Injuries Trauma to reproductive organs.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Chronic health conditions Diabetes, obesity or hormonal imbalances.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Medications Including certain drugs, alcohol and anabolic steroids.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Environmental factors <\/strong>Exposure to toxins and endocrine-disrupting chemicals.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Genetic factors <\/strong>Chromosomal abnormalities or inherited disorders.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lifestyle factors <\/strong>Stress, poor diet and lack of exercise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-3\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"what-are-the-risk-factors-for-male-infertility\">What are the risk factors for male infertility?<\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-3\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Identifying and managing these risk factors can help improve fertility outcomes in men.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Smoking<\/strong> Damages reproductive organs and can impair sperm function.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Excessive alcohol use<\/strong> Negatively impacts sperm production and quality.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Substance use<\/strong> Illegal drugs and certain medications affect sperm production and function.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weight <\/strong>Obesity can alter hormone levels and sperm production.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inflammatory conditions <\/strong>Viral infections and STIs can affect sperm production.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Immune problems<\/strong> Autoimmune responses targeting sperm cells.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Testicular overheating <\/strong>Prolonged exposure high temperatures.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Existing medical conditions<\/strong> Chronic illnesses, including diabetes or thyroid disorders.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Genetic diseases<\/strong> Conditions such as cystic fibrosis or hemochromatosis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Environmental exposures<\/strong> Pesticides, solvents, heavy metals<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Age Advanced paternal age can affect sperm quality<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Stress Chronic stress may impact hormone levels and sperm production.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-4\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"how-can-men-improve-fertility\">How can men improve fertility? <\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-4\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Men can enhance fertility by<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Maintaining a healthy weight<\/li>\n<li>Eating a balanced, nutritious diet<\/li>\n<li>Reducing stress<\/li>\n<li>Exercising regularly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And avoiding<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Smoking<\/li>\n<li>Excessive alcohol consumption<\/li>\n<li>Untreated STIs<\/li>\n<li>Heat stress to the testicles (from tight clothing, prolonged sitting or placing laptops on the groin)<\/li>\n<li>Anabolic steroids<\/li>\n<li>Exposure to pesticides and toxins<\/li>\n<li>Excessive caffeine intake<\/li>\n<li>Recreational drugs<\/li>\n<li>Certain medications (consult a healthcare provider)<\/li>\n<li>Overtraining or excessive exercise<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Additional<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Get adequate sleep<\/li>\n<li>Manage chronic health conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"faq w-full flex flex-col bg-gray-100 mb-1\">\n                <div class=\"faq__question group relative py-4 pl-4 pr-16 sm:py-6 sm:pl-6 sm:pr-16 cursor-pointer\" data-target=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-5\">\n                    <h3 class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" class=\"text-lg sm:text-xl font-bold text-blue-800 leading-tight group-hover:text-blue-500\" id=\"when-should-men-seek-help-for-infertility\">When should men seek help for infertility? <\/h3>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/themes\/hudson-au\/img\/arrow-down--pink.svg\" class=\"faq__arrow absolute w-auto h-3 transform transition-transform duration-300 -rotate-90\" style=\"top: calc(50% - (.75rem \/ 2)); right: 1.5rem;\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"block_19309787c8d79b1ef192e72df772a6ba-answer-5\" class=\"faq__answer cms-content px-4 sm:px-6 pb-4 sm:pb-6 hidden\">\n                    <div class=\"cms-content\">\n                        <p>Men should consult a doctor if they<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have been unable conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse.<\/li>\n<li>Experience erection, ejaculation problems or other issues sexual function issues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Notice a pain or a lump in the testicle area.<\/li>\n<li>Have a history of testicular, prostate, or sexual difficulties.<\/li>\n<li>Are over 35 and have been trying for six months.<\/li>\n<li>Have a known history of fertility problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Approximately one in eight men have a treatable condition contributing to infertility. Treatment options may include<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Surgery<\/li>\n<li>Hormone therapy<\/li>\n<li>Artificial insemination (AI)<\/li>\n<li>In vitro fertilisation (IVF)<\/li>\n<li>Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div class=\"block-impact max-w-screen bg-white \">\n                <div class=\"relative z-10 py-12\">\n                    <div class=\"hn-container w-full mx-auto px-3 md:px-7 xl:px-11 block\">\n                        <div class=\"relative mb-4\">\n                            <h2 class=\"font-bold text-2xl md:text-3xl text-blue-800 text-center\" class=\"font-bold text-2xl md:text-3xl text-blue-800 text-center\" id=\"infertility-news\">Infertility news<\/h2>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"slick-slider slick-slider--impact flex relative w-full max-w-full\">\n                            \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/new-male-infertility-research-focuses-on-sperm-formation\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/distribution-of-importin-5-ipo5-protein-kate-loveland-infertility-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2025-11-11\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">11 November 2025<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"new-male-infertility-research-focuses-on-sperm-formation\">New male infertility research focuses on sperm formation<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/local-discovery-global-collaboration-sti-breakthrough\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/paul-hertzog-feature-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2025-07-24\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">24 July 2025<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"local-discovery-global-collaboration-sti-breakthrough\">Local discovery + global collaboration = STI breakthrough<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/the-elusive-protein-thats-crucial-for-male-and-female-sexual-health\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mark-and-rukmali-sq-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2025-04-01\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">1 April 2025<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"the-elusive-protein-thats-crucial-for-male-and-female-sexual-health\">The elusive protein that\u2019s crucial for male and female sexual health<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/double-success-for-hudson-institute-with-brockhoff-foundation\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/elly-jarred-shouya-feng-sq-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2025-02-12\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">12 February 2025<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"double-success-for-hudson-institute-with-brockhoff-foundation\">Double success for Hudson Institute with Brockhoff Foundation<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/nhmrc-and-arc-grant-success-in-2024\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nhmrc-2024-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2024-12-18\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">18 December 2024<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"nhmrc-and-arc-grant-success-in-2024\">NHMRC and ARC Grant success in 2024<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/prestigious-lalor-foundation-fellowship-awarded\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dr-Elly-Jarred-2024-sq-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time datetime=\"2024-05-21\" class=\"block text-sm leading-tight mb-1 group-hover:text-white\">21 May 2024<\/time>\n                                        <h3 class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" class=\"text-xl text-blue-700 font-bold leading-tight mb-6 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\" id=\"prestigious-lalor-foundation-fellowship-awarded\">Prestigious Lalor Foundation Fellowship awarded<\/h3>\n                                        <svg class=\"absolute w-3 h-auto fill-current text-pink-500 group-hover:text-white\" style=\"left: 1rem; bottom: 1rem;\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 17.4\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\n                                            <g>\n                                                <path d=\"M1,17.4c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.3-1,0.1-1.4l7.7-7l-7.7-7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1-0.1-1.4\n                                                    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   c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4-0.1L11,8.7l-9.4,8.4C1.5,17.3,1.2,17.4,1,17.4z\"\/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                                \n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/bright-ideas-attract-major-funding\/\" class=\"group relative flex flex-col w-1\/5 h-full bg-white mx-1 hover:bg-pink-500 transition duration-200\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative w-full flex-shrink-0 bg-gray-800 bg-cover bg-center h-0\" style=\"padding-top: 100%; background-image: url('https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/NHMRC-2023-Grants-sqr-400x400.jpg')\">\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full p-4 pb-8\">\n                                        <time 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The causes are complex but evenly distributed; one-third to female factor, one-third to male factors and one-third involving both partners or unknown causes.&hellip;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/disease\/womens-newborn-health\/infertility\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":70585,"parent":33779,"menu_order":31,"template":"","class_list":["post-36894","disease","type-disease","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What we are doing about infertility<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Infertility research: We study causes to improve diagnosis and treatments, focusing on genetics, immune factors, and environmental impacts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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